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3.1 General terms
3.2 Constructional units of assemblies
3.2 Constructional units of PSC-assemblies
3.4 Structural parts of assemblies
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Interface characteristics
5.1 General
5.3.3 Group rated current of a main circuit (Ing)
5.4 Rated diversity factor (RDF)
5.6 Other characteristics
6 Information
6.1 Assembly designation marking
6.1 PSC-assembly designation marking
6.2.2 Instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance
7 Service conditions
8 Constructional requirements
8.1.1 General
8.2 Degree of protection provided by an assembly enclosure
8.2 Degree of protection provided by a PSC-assembly enclosure
8.2.1 Protection against mechanical impact (IK code)
8.3.2 Clearances
8.4.3.2.2 Requirements for earth continuity providing protection against the consequences of faults within the class I assembly
8.4.3.2.2 Requirements for earth continuity providing protection against the consequences of faults within the class I PSC-assembly
8.4.6.1 Devices to be operated or components to be replaced by ordinary persons
8.4.6.2 Requirements related to accessibility in service by authorized persons
8.4.6.2.1 General
8.4.6.2.101 Operating and maintenance gangways within a PSC-assembly
8.5.2 Removable parts
8.5.2 Removable and withdrawable parts
8.5.2.101 Withdrawable parts
8.5.2.102 Interlocking and padlocking of removable and withdrawable parts
8.5.3 Selection of switching devices and components
9 Performance requirements
9.3.1 General
10 Design verification
10.2.6 Verification of protection against mechanical impact (IK code)
10.2.8 Mechanical operation
10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies (IP Code)
10.3 Degree of protection of PSC-assemblies (IP Code)
10.9.3.2 Impulse withstand voltage test
10.10 Temperature-rise
10.10.4.1 General
10.11.5.5 Results to be obtained
11 Routine verification
11.8 Mechanical operation
Annex AA (informative) Items subject to agreement between the PSC-assembly manufacturer and the user
Annex BB (informative) Forms of internal separation (see 8.101)
Annex CC (informative) Determining power loss by measurement for circuits exceeding 1600 A in a reference design
Annex DD (informative) Assemblies for use in photovoltaic installations
Annex EE (informative) Items subject to agreement between the photovoltaic assembly (PVA) manufacturer and the user
Annex FF (informative) Design verification (PVA only)
Annex GG (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries
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Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
GSO IEC 61439-2:2025Gulf Standard
CONTENTS
4 Symbols and abbreviations
5 Interface characteristics
5.1 General
5.3.3 Group rated current of a main circuit (Ing)
5.4 Rated diversity factor (RDF)
5.6 Other characteristics
6 Information
6.1 Assembly designation marking
6.1 PSC-assembly designation marking
6.2.2 Instructions for handling, installation, operation and maintenance
7 Service conditions
8 Constructional requirements
8.1.1 General
8.2 Degree of protection provided by an assembly enclosure
8.2 Degree of protection provided by a PSC-assembly enclosure
8.2.1 Protection against mechanical impact (IK code)
8.3.2 Clearances
8.4.3.2.2 Requirements for earth continuity providing protection against the consequences of faults within the class I assembly
8.4.3.2.2 Requirements for earth continuity providing protection against the consequences of faults within the class I PSC-assembly
8.4.6.1 Devices to be operated or components to be replaced by ordinary persons
8.4.6.2 Requirements related to accessibility in service by authorized persons
8.4.6.2.1 General
8.4.6.2.101 Operating and maintenance gangways within a PSC-assembly
8.5.2 Removable parts
8.5.2 Removable and withdrawable parts
8.5.2.101 Withdrawable parts
8.5.2.102 Interlocking and padlocking of removable and withdrawable parts
8.5.3 Selection of switching devices and components
8.5.101 Description of the types of electrical connections of functional units
8.101 Internal separation of PSC-assemblies
9 Performance requirements
9.3.1 General
10 Design verification
10.2.6 Verification of protection against mechanical impact (IK code)
10.2.8 Mechanical operation
10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies (IP Code)
10.3 Degree of protection of PSC-assemblies (IP Code)
10.9.3.2 Impulse withstand voltage test
10.10 Temperature-rise
10.10.4.1 General
10.11.5.5 Results to be obtained
11 Routine verification
11.8 Mechanical operation
Annex AA (informative) Items subject to agreement between the PSC-assembly manufacturer and the user
Annex BB (informative) Forms of internal separation (see 8.101)
Annex CC (informative) Determining power loss by measurement for circuits exceeding 1600 A in a reference design
Annex DD (informative) Assemblies for use in photovoltaic installations
Annex EE (informative) Items subject to agreement between the photovoltaic assembly (PVA) manufacturer and the user
Annex FF (informative) Design verification (PVA only)
Annex GG (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
International StandardIEC 61439-2:2020 ED3
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Power switchgear and controlgear assemblies
FOREWORD
1)
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2)
The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3)
IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user.
4)
In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5)
IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6)
All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7)
No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8)
Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9)
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61439–2 has been prepared by subcommittee 121B: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical committee 121: Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies for low voltage.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a)
addition of Annexes DD, EE and FF for assemblies for use in photovoltaic installation;
b)
clarification of the requirements for forms of internal separation and the addition of the requirement, when the form of separation is higher than 1, all parts within the functional unit compartment that remain live when the functional unit is switched off shall be protected to at least IPXXB;
c)
alignment with the structure of IEC 61439–1:2020;
d)
addition of temperature-rise verification for; (i) temperature-rise verification of assemblies with natural cooling and circuits rated above 1 600 A by a combination of comparison with a reference design and calculation, and; (ii) temperature-rise verification of assemblies with active cooling and rated currents up to 1 600 A.
e)
consideration of IP with active cooling.
The text of this document is based on the following documents:
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
In this document, general terms and definitions are defined in
Clause 3. Further terms and definitions specific to Annex DD are given in this annex to facilitate easier reading.
The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that Annex GG lists all the “in-some-country” clauses on differing practices of a less permanent nature relating to the subject of this document.
This document is to be read in conjunction with IEC 61439–1:2020. The provisions of the general rules dealt with in IEC 61439–1 are only applicable to this document insofar as they are specifically cited. When this document states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the relevant text in IEC 61439–1 is to be adapted accordingly.
Subclauses that are numbered with a 101 (102, 103, etc.) suffix are additional to the same subclause in IEC 61439–1.
Tables and figures in this document that are new are numbered starting with 101.
New annexes in this document are lettered AA, BB, etc.
In this document, the term PSC-assembly is defined in
3.1.101.
NOTEThroughout the IEC 61439 series of standards, the term assembly (see 3.1.1 of IEC 61439–1:2020) is used for a low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly.
A list of all parts of the IEC 61439 series, under the general title Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "
http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
•
replaced by a revised edition, or
30mm
20mm
15mm
15mm
10mm
Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
Gulf StandardGSO IEC 61439-2:2025
GSO IEC 61439-2:2025Gulf Standard
International StandardIEC 61439-2:2020 ED3
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Power switchgear and controlgear assemblies
1Scope
This part of IEC 61439 defines the specific requirements for the power switchgear and controlgear assembly (abbreviated ‘PSC-assembly’ throughout this document see
3.1.101) as follows:
•
assemblies for which the rated voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC;
•
assemblies designed for a nominal frequency of the incoming supply or supplies not exceeding 1 000 Hz;
NOTE 1Frequencies above 1 kHz are considered as high frequencies, see also IEC 60664–1:2007, 5.3.3.2.5 to take into account additional constraints to insulation coordination.
•
assemblies intended for indoor and outdoor applications;
•
stationary or movable assemblies with or without enclosures;
•
assemblies intended for use in connection with the generation, transmission, distribution and conversion of electrical energy, and for the control of equipment consuming electrical energy and for associated data processing;
•
assemblies designed for use under special service conditions, for example in ships and in rail vehicles, provided that the other relevant specific requirements are complied with;
NOTE 2Supplementary requirements for assemblies in ships are covered by IEC 60092–302–2.
This document also applies to assemblies for use in photovoltaic installations, designated as photovoltaic assemblies (PVA). The particular characteristics, specific service conditions and the requirements for PVA’s are included in Annexes DD, EE and FF.
This document provides supplementary requirements for PSC-assemblies intended for use as part of the electrical equipment of machines and can be applied in addition to the requirements given in IEC 60204–1.
This document applies to all assemblies whether they are designed, manufactured and verified on a one-off basis or fully standardised and manufactured in quantity.
The manufacture and/or assembly can be carried out by an entity other than the original manufacturer (see 3.10.1 of IEC 61439–1:2020).
This document does not apply to individual devices, for example, circuit-breakers, fuse switches and self-contained components such as, motor starters, power electronic converter systems and equipment (PECS), switch mode power supplies (SMPS), uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), basic drive modules (BDM), complete drive modules (CDM), adjustable speed power drives systems (PDS), stand-alone energy storage systems (battery and capacitor systems), and other electronic equipment which comply with their relevant product standards. This document describes their integration into a PSC-assembly or an empty enclosure used as a part of a PSC-assembly.
For some applications, such as, explosive atmospheres, functional safety, there may be a need to comply with the requirements of other standards or legislation in addition to those specified in the IEC 61439 series.
This document does not apply to the specific types of assemblies covered by other parts of IEC 61439. For assemblies not covered by other parts, this part applies.
Unless local legislation details additional requirements, equipment within the scope of this document, which complies with this document, is deemed to meet essential safety requirements. This includes fully verified specifier options, for example user choice of protection against accidental contact with hazardous live parts of IPXXB or IP3XD. Where special requirements are agreed between the user and manufacturer, that are not fully specified within this document, for example, (i) part of the assembly is outside the scope of this document, (ii) exceptional vibration is present at the place of installation, (iii) exceptional voltage variations occur in service, or (iv) possible adverse effects from sonic or ultrasonic sources, a risk assessment and/or additional or more severe verifications may be required to demonstrate that the essential safety requirements have been fulfilled.
2Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Clause 2 of IEC 61439–1:2020 is applicable in addition to the following:
Addition:
IEC 60204–1:2016, Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60947–3:2008, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units
IEC 60947–3:2008/AMD1:2012
IEC 60947–3:2008/AMD2:2015
IEC 61140:2016, Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and equipment
IEC 61439–1:2020, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies – Part 1: General rules
IEC 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code)
3Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61439–1:2020 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
Clause 3 of IEC 61439–1:2020 is applicable, except as follows.
3.1General terms
Additional terms and definitions:
3.1.101
power switchgear and controlgear assembly
assembly used to distribute and control electrical energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
Note 1 to entry: It is not excluded for a PSC-assembly to be located in an area accessible to ordinary persons.
3.1.102
condition of a PSC-assembly or part of it in which the relevant main circuits are open on its supply side but not necessarily isolated whilst the associated auxiliary circuits are connected, allowing operational tests of the incorporated device(s)
3.1.103
form of internal separation
classification of physical separation within a PSC-assembly
3.1.104
device that produces a specified movement when excited by an electric signal
[SOURCE: IEC 60050–151:2001, 151-13-49]
3.1.105
electric circuit supplying one or more distribution boards
[SOURCE: IEC 60050–826:2004, 826-14-02]
3.1.106
electric circuit intended to supply directly electric current to current using equipment or socket outlets
[SOURCE: IEC 60050–826:2004, 826-14-03]
3.2Constructional units of assemblies
Replacement of the title:
3.2Constructional units of PSC-assemblies
Additional terms and definitions:
3.2.101
removable part intended to be moved from the connected position to the isolated position and to a test position, if any, whilst remaining mechanically attached to the PSC-assembly
3.2.102
position of a withdrawable part in which the relevant main circuits are open on its supply side but not necessarily isolated and in which the auxiliary circuits are connected allowing operation tests of the incorporated device(s), the withdrawable part remaining mechanically attached to the PSC-assembly
Note 1 to entry: The opening can also be achieved without any mechanical movement of the withdrawable part by operation of a suitable device.
3.2.103
position of a withdrawable part in which an isolating distance is established in main and auxiliary circuits on its supply side, the withdrawable part remaining mechanically attached to the PSC-assembly
Note 1 to entry: The isolating distance can also be established without any mechanical movement of the withdrawable part by operation of a suitable device, e.g. a disconnector in accordance with IEC 60947–3.
3.2.104
clearance between open contacts of withdrawable parts meeting the safety requirements specified for disconnectors
[SOURCE: IEC 60050–441:2000, 441-17-35, modified – The context information has been moved to after contacts and changed.]
3.4Structural parts of assemblies
Addition:
3.4.101
use of equipment mounted on or within the assembly, installed to reduce or control the assembly’s internal air temperature during normal operation, which requires energization to operate
Note 1 to entry: Examples include fans, internal air conditioning, heat exchangers, etc.
3.4.102
mechanical component provided to limit the pressure rise in case of internal arc-faults
Additional terms and definitions:
3.101Electrical connections of functional units
3.101.1
disconnectable connection
connection which is connected or disconnected by manual operation of the connecting means without a tool
3.101.2
connection which is connected or disconnected by bringing the functional unit into the connected or isolated position
3.102Gangways within PSC-assemblies
3.102.1
operating gangway within a PSC-assembly
space to be used by the operator for the proper operation and supervision of the PSC-assembly
3.102.2
maintenance gangway within a PSC-assembly
space which is accessible to authorized personnel only and primarily intended for use when servicing the installed equipment
3.103Location
3.103.1
location with restricted access
location accessible for all persons who are permitted to have access to the location (e.g. private housing, private parking areas or similar places)
3.103.2
location with non-restricted access
location accessible for all persons, e.g. the access is given in a public area