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GSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO - Cover page
Gulf Foreword
ISO - Cover page
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
 3.1 Landmark points and levels (Figures 1 to 26)
 3.2 Lines and planes (Figures 27 to 31)
4 Measuring conditions and equipment
 4.1 Conditions and apparatus
  4.1.1 Clothing of subject
  4.1.2 Support surfaces
  4.1.3 Body symmetry
  4.1.4 Posture
  4.1.5 Other requirements
 4.2 Equipment
  4.2.1 Anthropometer
  4.2.2 Tape measure
  4.2.3 Chainette and narrow tape
  4.2.4 Large sliding caliper, sliding caliper and spreading caliper
  4.2.5 Weighing scale
  4.2.6 Inclinometer
5 Basic body measurements
 5.1 Vertical measurements (Figures 32 to 49)
  5.1.1 Stature
  5.1.2 Recumbent length
  5.1.3 Chin height
  5.1.4 Front neck height
  5.1.5 Back neck height
  5.1.6 Chest height
  5.1.7 Bust height
  5.1.8 Under bust height
  5.1.9 Midriff height
  5.1.10 Waist height
  5.1.11 Upper hip height
  5.1.12 Top hip height
  5.1.13 Hip height
  5.1.14 Maximum hip girth height
  5.1.15 Inside leg height
  5.1.16 Knee height
  5.1.17 Outer ankle height
  5.1.18 Back neck height (sitting)
 5.2 Breadths, widths and depths (Figures 50 to 56)
  5.2.1 Hip breadth
  5.2.2 Neck base width
  5.2.3 Bust point width
  5.2.4 Armscye front to back width
  5.2.5 Chest depth
  5.2.6 Bust depth
  5.2.7 Abdomen/hip depth
 5.3 Girth measurements (Figures 57 to 84)
  5.3.1 Head girth
  5.3.2 Neck girth
  5.3.3 Neck base girth
  5.3.4 Bust girth
  5.3.5 Bust girth contoured
  5.3.6 Chest girth (at axilla)
  5.3.7 Upper chest girth
  5.3.8 Under bust girth
  5.3.9 Midriff girth
  5.3.10 Waist girth
  5.3.11 Upper hip girth
  5.3.12 Top hip girth
  5.3.13 Hip girth
  5.3.14 Maximum hip girth (seat measure girth)
  5.3.15 Armscye girth
  5.3.16 Upper-arm girth
  5.3.17 Elbow girth
  5.3.18 Elbow girth, arm bent
  5.3.19 Wrist girth
  5.3.20 Thigh girth
  5.3.21 Mid - thigh girth
  5.3.22 Knee girth
  5.3.23 Lower knee girth
  5.3.24 Calf girth
  5.3.25 Minimum leg girth
  5.3.26 Ankle girth
  5.3.27 Diagonal trunk girth
  5.3.28 Centre trunk length
 5.4 Distances measured following the surface of the body (Figures 85 to 107)
  5.4.1 Shoulder length
  5.4.2 Back shoulder width
  5.4.3 Across back shoulder width (through the back neck point)
  5.4.4 Across back width
  5.4.5 Back neck point to waist
  5.4.6 Scye depth length
  5.4.7 Across front width
  5.4.8 Front neck point to waist
  5.4.9 Side waist length
  5.4.10 Side neck point to bust point
  5.4.11 Side neck point to waist level
  5.4.12 Back neck point to bust point
  5.4.13 Back neck point to waist level
  5.4.14 Upper arm length (shoulder to elbow, elbow bent)
  5.4.15 Lower arm length (elbow to wrist – elbow bent)
  5.4.16 Underarm length
  5.4.17 Back neck point to wrist length
  5.4.18 Total crotch length
  5.4.19 Front crotch length
  5.4.20 Back crotch length
  5.4.21 Side waist to hip
  5.4.22 Outside leg length
  5.4.23 Back neck point to ground (contoured)
 5.5 Hand and foot measurements (Figures 108 to 114)
  5.5.1 Hand girth
  5.5.2 Hand length (wrist crease)
  5.5.3 Palm length perpendicular
  5.5.4 Index finger length
  5.5.5 Foot length
  5.5.6 Foot width
  5.5.7 Foot girth
 5.6 Other measurements (Figure 115)
  5.6.1 Body mass
  5.6.2 Shoulder slope
 5.7 Calculated measurements (Figures 116 to 122)
  5.7.1 Contoured centre trunk length
  5.7.2 Back neck point to knee
  5.7.3 Torso height
  5.7.4 Straight body rise
  5.7.5 Thigh length
  5.7.6 Inside leg length
  5.7.7 Bust cup size
  5.7.8 Outer arm length
Annex A (informative) Pictogram
Annex B (informative) Standing and seated postures with arm positions
Annex C (informative) Landmark and measurement mapping
Bibliography
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025
ISO 8559-1:2017
مواصفة قياسية خليجية
تعيين مقاسات الملابس - الجزء 1: التعاريف الأنثروبومترية لقياس الجسم
Gulf Standard
Size designation of clothes — Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement
ICS:
61.020

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هذه الوثيقة محمية بالقانون
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
جميع الحقوق محفوظة لهيئة لتقييس لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية.
ما لم ينص على خلاف ذلك، لا يجوز إعادة إنتاج أي جزء من هذا المنشور أو استخدامه بأي شكل آخر أو بأي وسيلة، إلكترونية أو ميكانيكية، بما في ذلك التصوير، أو النشر على الإنترنت أو الإنترانت، دون إذن كتابي مسبق من هيئة التقييس لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية على العنوان أدناه أو الدول الأعضاء في الهيئة داخل بلدانهم.
All rights reserved to GCC Standardization Organization (GSO). Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either GSO at the address below or GSO's member body in the country of the requester.
Outreach Dept, Knowledge Management Section
GCC Standardization Organization (GSO)
P.O.Box: 85245 Riyadh 12511
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
إدارة التواصل، قسم إدارة المعرفة
هيئة التقييس لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية (GSO)
ص. ب: 85245 الرياض 12511
المملكة العربية السعودية
Tel: +966115208000 :هاتف
Fax: +966115208010 :فاكس
E-Mail: csc@gso.org.sa :بريد إلكتروني
Website: www.gso.org.sa :موقع ويب
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard

Gulf Foreword

GCC Standardization Organization (GSO) is a regional organization which consists of the national standardization bodies of GCC member states. One of GSO main functions is to issue Gulf Standards and Technical Regulations through specialized technical committees.
GSO Technical Council in its meeting number (61) held on 21/04/1447 H, which corresponds to 14/10/2025, has approved the document GSO ISO 8559-1:2025 as a Gulf Standard titled "Size designation of clothes — Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement" in English language which was studied and adopted from International Organization for Standardization Standard ISO 8559-1:2017 without any technical modifications through the technical program of GSO Technical Committee for Metrology (TC04) in KUWAIT schedule .
تقديم خليجي
هيئة التقييس لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية هيئة إقليمية تضم في عضويتها أجهزة التقييس الوطنية في الدول الأعضاء، ومن مهام الهيئة إعداد المواصفات القياسية واللوائح الفنية الخليجية بواسطة لجان فنية متخصصة.
قرر المجلس الفني لهيئة التقييس لدول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية في الاجتماع الـ (61) بتاريخ 1447/04/21 هـ، الموافق 2025/10/14م اعتماد الوثيقة رقم GSO ISO 8559-1:2025 كمواصفة قياسية خليجية عنوانها "تعيين مقاسات الملابس - الجزء 1: التعاريف الأنثروبومترية لقياس الجسم" باللغة الانجليزية والتي تم دراستها وتبنيها عن المنظمة الدولية للتقييس رقم ISO 8559-1:2017 بدون إدخال تعديلات فنية عليها ضمن برنامج عمل اللجنة الفنية الخليجية لمواصفات المقاييس (TC04) المدرجة في خطة دولة الكويت .
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard

International

Standard

ISO 8559-1
Size designation of clothes
Part 1:
Anthropometric definitions for body measurement
Désignation des tailles de vêtements —
Partie 1: Définitions anthropométriques pour la mesure du corps
Reference number
ISO 8559-1:2017(en)
First edition
2017-03
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
ContentsPage

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 133, Clothing sizing systems — Size designation, size measurement methods and digital fittings.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 3635:1981 and ISO 8559:1989, which have been technically revised.
A list of all parts in ISO 8559 can be found on the ISO website.

Introduction

This document is the first of a three-part International Standard (ISO 8559-1, ISO 8559-2 and ISO 8559-3). It comprises the definition and generation of anthropometric measurements that can be used for the creation of size and shape profiles and their application in the field of clothing. It forms a foundation for ISO 8559-2, Primary and secondary dimension indicators, and ISO 8559-3, Methodology for creating body measurement tables and intervals. Reference is made to measurements and procedures in ISO 7250-1.
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
International StandardISO 8559-1:2017(en)
Size designation of clothes
Part 1:
Anthropometric definitions for body measurement

1Scope

This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements that can be used as a basis for the creation of physical and digital anthropometric databases. The list of measurements specified in this document is intended to serve as a guide for practitioners in the field of clothing who are required to apply their knowledge to select population market segments and to create size and shape profiles for the development of all garment types and their equivalent fit mannequins. The list provides a guide for how to take anthropometric measurements, as well as give information to clothing product development teams and fit mannequin manufacturers on the principles of measurement and their underlying anatomical and anthropometrical bases.
Annex A describes the use of the pictogram (standardized and modified) based on the selection of most usual body dimensions used for clothing size designation.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with national, regional or international regulations or agreements to ensure harmony in defining population groups and to allow comparison of anthropometric data sets.

2Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
—
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
—
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
NOTEAnnex C summarizes the mapping of the terms related to body landmark points, levels (3.1) and lines and planes (3.2) with listed measurements:
—
Table C.1 — Vertical measurements (5.1), breadths, widths and depths (5.2);
—
Table C.2 — Girth measurements (5.3);
—
Table C.3 — Distances measured following the surface of the body (5.4);
—
Table C.4 — Other measurements (5.6), calculated measurements (5.7).

3.1Landmark points and levels (Figures 1 to 26)

NOTESee Annex C for mapping of points and levels to measurements.
3.1.1
shoulder point
most lateral point of the lateral edge of the spine (acromial process) of the scapula, projected vertically to the surface of the skin
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to acromion in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 1 — Shoulder point
fig_1
3.1.2
centre point of brow ridge
most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges in the mid-sagittal plane
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to Glabella in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 2 — Centre point of brow ridge
fig_2
3.1.3
tragion
point of the notch just above the tragus (the small cartilaginous flap in front of the ear hole)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.
Figure 3 — Tragion
fig_3
3.1.4
orbitale
lowest point of the lower border of the orbital margin (lower edge of the eye socket)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.
Figure 4 — Orbitale
fig_4
3.1.5
lowest point of chin
lowest point of the tip of the chin in the midsagittal plane, projected anteriorly when the head is held in the Frankfurt plane
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to menton in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 5 — Lowest point of chin
fig_5
3.1.6
back neck point
tip of the prominent bone at the base of the back of the neck (spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra) in the mid-sagittal plane, and projected posteriorly to the surface of the skin
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to cervicale in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 6 — Back neck point
fig_6
3.1.7
side neck point
crossing point of the neck base line and the anterior border of the trapezius muscle
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 7.
Note 2 to entry: Side neck points are determined when locating neck base line (3.2.1).
Figure 7 — Side neck point
fig_7
3.1.8
front neck point
crossing point of the line connecting medial superior boarders of the left and right clavicles and front median line
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 8.
Figure 8 — Front neck point
fig_8
3.1.9
‘Adam’s apple’ point
most anterior point of the thyroid cartilage
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 9.
Figure 9 — ‘Adam’s apple’ point
fig_9
3.1.10
elbow point
most prominent point of the olecranon of ulna
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.
Figure 10 — Elbow point
fig_10
3.1.11
bust point
most anterior point of the bust when wearing bra
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 11.
Note 2 to entry: For information relating to type of bra to be worn, see 4.1.1.
Figure 11 — Bust point
fig_11
3.1.12
centre chest point
point on the union of the third and fourth sternebrae, in the midsagittal plane
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 12.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to mesosternale in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 12 — Centre chest point
fig_12
3.1.13
armpit front fold point
front fold point of the armpit on arm scye line determined using a scale placed under arm
Note 1 to entry: The level is decided as the upper edge of a rule placed under the armpit.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 13.
Figure 13 — Armpit front fold point
fig_13
3.1.14
armpit back fold point
back fold point of the armpit on arm scye line determined using a scale placed under arm
Note 1 to entry: The level is decided as the upper edge of a rule placed under the armpit.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure 14.
Figure 14 — Armpit back fold point
fig_14
3.1.15
lowest rib point
inferior point of the bottom of the rib cage (tenth rib) projected horizontally, 45° from the midsagittal plane, to the surface of the skin
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 15.
Note 2 to entry: Identical to lowest point of rib cage in ISO 7250-1.
Figure 15 — Lowest rib point
fig_15
3.1.16
highest point of the hip bone
highest point at the side of the upper border of the iliac crest
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 16.
Figure 16 — Highest point of the hip bone
fig_16
3.1.17
centre point of kneecap
centre of patella when the thigh muscles are relaxed
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 17.
Figure 17 — Centre point of kneecap
fig_17
3.1.18
outer ankle point
most lateral point of the outer ankle bone (lateral malleolus)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 18.
Figure 18 — Outer ankle point
fig_18
3.1.19
wrist point
most prominent point of the bulge of the head of ulna (prominent bone at the little finger side of the wrist)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 19.
Figure 19 — Wrist point
fig_19
3.1.20
under bust level
level directly below breast when wearing a bra
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 20.
Note 2 to entry: For information relating to type of bra to be worn, see 4.1.1.
Figure 20 — Under bust level
fig_20
3.1.21
midriff Level
midway between the under-bust and waist levels
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 21.
Figure 21 — Midriff level
fig_21
3.1.22
waist level
midway between the lowest rib point and the highest point of the hip bone at the side of the body
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 22.
Figure 22 — Waist level
fig_22
3.1.23
upper hip level
midway between the top-hip and waist levels
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 23.
Figure 23 — Upper hip level
fig_23
3.1.24
top hip level
midway between the waist level and hip level
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 24.
Figure 24 — Top hip level
fig_24
3.1.25
hip level
level of the greatest projection at the back of the body (buttocks)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 25.
Figure 25 — Hip level
fig_25
3.1.26
inside leg level
level of highest visible point at the junction between the right and left thighs observed from the back of subject
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 26.
Figure 26 — Inside leg level
fig_26

3.2Lines and planes (Figures 27 to 31)

NOTESee Annex C for mapping of lines and planes to measurements.
3.2.1
neck base line
line at the neck base defined using a chainette that passes back neck point and the front neck point
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 27.
Note 2 to entry: Side neck points (3.1.7) are determined when locating the neck base line.
Figure 27 — Neck base line
fig_27
3.2.2
shoulder line
line connecting side neck point and shoulder point
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 28.
Figure 28 — shoulder line
fig_28
3.2.3
armscye line
line passing the shoulder point and under the arm defined using a chainette or narrow tape
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 29.
Note 2 to entry: Armpit front fold point (3.1.13) and armpit back fold point (3.1.14) are determined when locating armscye line.
Figure 29 — Armscye line
fig_29
3.2.4
midsagittal plane
antero-posterior (front to back) median plane of the body
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 30.
Figure 30 — Midsagittal plane
fig_30
3.2.5
Frankfurt plane
standard horizontal plane at the level of the left tragion, upper border of the cartilaginous flap in front of the ear hole (tragus), and the left orbitale, the lower border of the orbital margin, when the midsagittal plane of the head is held vertically
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 31.
Figure 31 — Frankfurt plane
fig_31
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Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
Bibliography
[1] ISO 7250‐1, Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks
[2] ISO 20685 (all parts), 3D scanning methodologies for internationally compatible anthropometric databases
[3] ISO 15535, General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases
[4] ISO/TS 19408, Footwear — Sizing — Vocabulary and terminology
[5] Lee, Y-S. Advanced protocol for 2015 Size Korea anthropometric data survey, Korea, KATS Report, 2015
[6] Bougourd, J. Anthropometry, apparel sizing and design -Chapter 6, Cambridge England, Woodhead publishing, 2014
[7] Kouchi, M. Anthropometry, apparel sizing and design-Chapter 3, Cambridge England, Woodhead publishing, 2014
[8] Takabu, H. Clothing Construction (theory)-Chapter 3, Japan, Japan Association of Specialists in Textiles and Apparel, 2013 (in Japanese)
30mm
20mm
15mm
15mm
10mm
17mm
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
30mm
20mm
15mm
15mm
10mm
17mm
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
Gulf StandardGSO ISO 8559-1:2025
GSO ISO 8559-1:2025Gulf Standard
ICS 61.020
Price based on 80 pages
iso.org