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4 Symbols
5 Component requirements
5.1 Bamboo strip requirements
5.1.1 Appearance
5.1.2 Maturity
5.1.3 Density
5.2 Adhesives
6 Performance requirements
6.1 Extension joints in laminations
6.1.1 Moisture content of bamboo strips
6.1.2 Extension joints geometry
6.1.3 Extension joint surface and adhesive application
6.2 Glue line integrity and strength
6.3 Property requirements
7 Manufacturing requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Adhesives
7.3 Bamboo
8 Factory production internal quality control
8.1 General
8.2 Glue line integrity
8.3 Gluing record
Annex A (normative) Shear performance test
Annex B (informative) Personnel, facilities, manufacture, and quality control
Annex C (informative) Formaldehyde emission
Annex D (informative) Examples of extension joints
ContentsPage
4 Symbols
5 Component requirements
5.1 Bamboo strip requirements
5.1.1 Appearance
5.1.2 Maturity
5.1.3 Density
5.2 Adhesives
6 Performance requirements
6.1 Extension joints in laminations
6.1.1 Moisture content of bamboo strips
6.1.2 Extension joints geometry
6.1.3 Extension joint surface and adhesive application
6.2 Glue line integrity and strength
6.3 Property requirements
7 Manufacturing requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Adhesives
7.3 Bamboo
8 Factory production internal quality control
8.1 General
8.2 Glue line integrity
8.3 Gluing record
Annex A (normative) Shear performance test
Annex B (informative) Personnel, facilities, manufacture, and quality control
Annex C (informative) Formaldehyde emission
Annex D (informative) Examples of extension joints
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see
www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 165, Timber structures.
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www.iso.org/members.html.
Introduction
Glued laminated bamboo is produced by bonding together bamboo strips with their fibres parallel to each other. A member with a rectangular or non-rectangular solid cross-section can be produced through this manufacturing process.
The purpose of the requirements in this document is to provide minimum product specifications to achieve adequate in-service performance of glued laminated bamboo building structures.
Figure 1 shows the typical manufacturing steps of glued laminated bamboo.
Figure 1 a) shows a single bamboo strip (also known as ‘lamina’) with rectangular cross section (
ws ×
ts ×
ls as shown in
Figure 1 a) which is typically lengthened by adding bamboo strips using non-structural joints (see 6.1).
Figure 1 b) shows a multiple layered glued laminated bamboo “board” (having width
ws and height
h) component that results from bonding together bamboo strips. The boards are subsequently assembled into glued laminated bamboo components (having width
b and height
h) as shown in
Figure 1 c) and
Figures 1 d). The layup shown in
Figure 1 c) is the commonly used glued laminated bamboo arrangement. Other arrangements permitted by this document are shown in
Figures 1 d).
When producing multiple-board glued laminated bamboo, care shall be taken that the extension joints in adjacent boards are staggered by at least the greater of 10
ws and 2
h (see
Figure 2).
Figure 1 — Key manufacturing process for the products covered by this document |
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| a) Single bamboo strip, the basic component of glued laminated bamboo |
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b) Several bamboo strips are vertically pressed |
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c) Several bamboo strips are pressed both vertically and laterally to form a solid glued laminated bamboo |
d) Other way to form a solid glued laminated bamboo |
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Figure 2 — Requirement for the staggering of extension joints in adjacent boards in the longitudinal direction |
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International StandardISO 7567:2024(en)
Bamboo structures — Glued laminated bamboo — Product specifications
1Scope
This document specifies requirements for the components of glued laminated bamboo members intended for structural use.
Although currently most glued laminated bamboo is made from Phyllostachys edulis (Moso), this document also applies to other bamboo species (e.g. Guadua angustifolia, Dendrocalamus asper) if the performance required by this document can be shown to have been achieved.
The basic requirements apply to structural members of all service classes; however, special precautions are necessary for service class 3, for example, the use of weather resistant adhesives (see 5.2).
Annex C contains informative references for formaldehyde emission.
The requirements will need to be supplemented to take into consideration any relevant special conditions as well as material and/or functional requirements.
2Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12579, Timber structures — Glued laminated timber — Method of test for shear strength of glue lines
ISO 12580, Timber structures — Glued laminated timber — Methods of test for glue-line delamination
ISO 20152-1, Timber structures — Bond performance of adhesives — Part 1: Basic requirements
ISO 21625, Vocabulary related to bamboo and bamboo products
ISO 23478, Bamboo structures — Engineered bamboo products — Test methods for determination of physical and mechanical properties
3Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 21625 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
3.1
bamboo failure percentage
at the plane of shear failure, the ratio of failed bamboo material to the total failure surface expressed as a percentage
3.2
sum of delamination lengths of all glue lines around the perimeter of a test piece
3.3
piece or pieces of bamboo, with or without extension joints forming part of a glued laminated bamboo product
3.4
group designation characterized by the moisture content of the members corresponding to the temperature and relative humidity of the surrounding air
3.4.1
characterised by an equilibrium moisture content in the glued laminated bamboo not exceeding 12 %
Note 1 to entry: Service class 1 is representative of indoor air-conditioned or heated environments in which relative humidity is maintained below 65 %.
3.4.2
characterised by an equilibrium moisture content in the glued laminated bamboo not exceeding 20 %
Note 1 to entry: Service class 2 is representative of indoor unheated or uncooled environments in most locations except those with relative humidity regularly or for prolonged periods exceeding 85 %.
3.4.3
characterised by ambient or climatic conditions leading to moisture contents in glued laminated bamboo higher than
service class 2 (
3.4.2), such as when a member is fully exposed to the weather
3.5
value of a material or product property having a prescribed probability of non-exceedance in a hypothetical unlimited test series
Note 1 to entry: The value is expressed in terms of a specified fractile of the assumed statistical distribution of the property expressed with a specified confidence.
3.6
characteristic mean density obtained at 75 % confidence limit determined at conditions of equilibrium moisture content of 12 %
3.7
characteristic mean modulus at a 75 % confidence limit obtained from the results of tests using test specimens at an equilibrium moisture content resulting from a temperature of 20 °C and an equilibrium moisture content of 12 %
strength
ultimate strength of beam element tested in flexure determined by first occurrence of tensile rupture or compression failure of extreme fibres
Note 1 to entry: Expressed as a characteristic 5th-percentile value at a 75 % confidence limit.
3.9
portion of material weight consisting of water expressed as percentage of oven-dry weight